Gingivitis is an early stage of gum disease, characterized by inflammation and irritation of the gingiva, the part of the gum around the base of the teeth. It’s primarily caused by the buildup of plaque—a sticky, colorless film of bacteria—on your teeth. If not properly managed, gingivitis can lead to more severe gum disease, including periodontitis.
What is Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is the mildest form of periodontal disease and is completely reversible with professional treatment and good daily home care. Gingivitis causes the gums to become red, swollen and bleed easily. If gingivitis is left untreated, the infection can spread from the gums to the bone. This process begins to destroy the bone that supports the teeth.
